Young critics: "Hotel"

"I like the play "Hotel" of the State Puppet Theater of Stara Zagora from Bulgaria, because you can see that the actors (Ana-Valeria Gostanjan, Bilyana Rainova, Lyubomir Zhelev) and the director Lyubomir Zhelev put a lot of effort into creating magic on the stage. They thought of every detail and rehearsed it well. I did not fully understand the plot of the play. However, I liked the magician's trick when the smoke comes out of the hand and frog’s mouth. When it comes to puppets, I liked the deer the most because it was created out of lamps and chairs, which I didn't expect. I think the actress was extremely skilled, especially when she climbed the chandelier. I would recommend this show to children over the age of seven, although it is often dark and creates a scary atmosphere."

Stefan Zoric

Lyubomir Zhelev: First love never dies

Love at first sight and everything that happens in the first moments of that sight were the reason for the creation of the play "Hotel", which came to the Novi Sad Theatre Festival from Bulgaria, more precisely from the State Puppet Theatre in Stara Zagora.

Bulgarian puppeteers demonstrated various abilities, from acrobatics, puppetry, dance, ballet, singing to magic, and it was the magic tricks that were the most interesting during the discussion after the show. The children wanted to know how they were created. Of course, they had many questions and with one they asked for advice for their first or some future acting steps. The Bulgarian artists said that they should constantly learn and try without fear of making mistakes.

We learned from the director of the Staro Zagorje Theatre, Darin Petkov, that this is the first time that children have seen this play, because it is performed for an adult audience in Bulgaria. Mr Petkov pointed out that he was touched by the sincere reaction of the youngest audience and sincerely appreciated the sparkle in their eyes.

Lyubomir Zhelev, author of the text and director of the play, said that he was inspired for the play by surrealist painters - primarily Dali and Remedios Varo. He admitted that out of the entire cast of the play, which also includes Ana Valerija Gostanjan and Bilyana Raynova, he is the one who fell in love at first sight the most times and that he contributed the most to the creation of the material for this play.

What kind of stories do you like to tell children in Bulgaria and adults who managed to keep the child in them?

I like to tell stories about magic, love and faith in a better, more magical world, stories in which the world can stop for a second, but even then everything is ok. You just need to have the will.

What does it look like to tell such stories in the time we live in, which is not so kind to us?

It is difficult, but for me this is a personal story. It is the story of my first love, which was not successful, but I got through it and found another.

How do you find people to work with in the theatre? Are they always the same people, or do you find new ones every time?

I have a few people I like to work with, we studied together at the National Academy, but I'm always looking for new people as well. First I like to look them straight in the eye and it is important for me to have a normal, real conversation with them. Then I watch them on stage and judge whether they are for the show.

The play Hotel can be a metaphor for our hidden secrets, which we have locked up and buried inside...

Exactly. The hotel has many rooms, and in each one there are different secrets - our emotions and energy are stored, which is then occasionally poured out and only when you decide to unlock it. Only with honestly you can win over the audience.

Is it possible for an actor to hide something from the outside world?

No. If you hide it, people will feel it. So - don't hide it.

What did you feel tonight in contact with the audience, for the first time your audience were such young people?

There was a different energy, their eyes were clean and clear, and they asked wonderful questions, direct. Adults ask too many questions, maybe they should feel first, process and only then ask.

Have people completely lost that ability to feel?

They have...

Is there any hope for us in that sense?

There is. At least, I have it. Charlie Chaplin said that you have to feel more and not think too much. Think less, feel more.

Snežana Miletić

One, truly, "Perfect Day"

What does it mean to be a good friend and a good man, is it made from pancakes, the homemade ones with jam, the so-called "village pancakes" or the city pancakes with Nutella cream, the so-called "city pancakes"? What does it mean to "say something to someone's face", is it allowed to run away from school, from classes - even to the library and the theatre, why are invented words like "the greatestest people" important and who is allowed to invent them, how to easily find Svrljig which is on the way to China, to the left of the traffic lights, but also how to treat "multi-ailments" and whether grades A can be bought - is this possible if you go to yoga with a snail and a centipede?

Well, all this was discussed today at the Novi Sad Theater Festival, as part of the promotion of the exceptional children's book "Perfect Day", written by the even more exceptional poet Duško Domanović. The discussion was loud and courageous and the children were attentive listeners and true collaborators in questioning true values.

The day was truly perfect!

Well done for the poet, and even “well doner” for the children!

Theatrical view: Let there be light

The performance "City of Light" by David Zuazola at the Theater for Children and Youth in Kragujevac is a continuation of an international project in which the city, its spirit, history and urban legends are presented through light and lamps. Thus, the story of Kragujevac began with the introduction of electricity and lighting into homes and continued with the lights of discotheques, markets, parks, taxis and ambulances, traffic lights, Arsenal Fest spotlights, lighting at the "Zastava" factory, lights in the sky during the bombing, lights of the souls of those who were shot during the Second World War and the souls of those who lived in the city, were born there, left it and returned to it.

Actor Aleksandar Petković portrays the city of Kragujevac on stage, while we hear his poetic memories from behind the stage. Although he is confined to the small space of the room for the entire performance, one gets the impression that he is walking through the city and bringing to the stage all the scenes he tells about. Actresses Milica Redžić Vulević and Ljubica Radomirović bring the Kragujevac neighborhoods and city events to life extremely skillfully. The scene about Šumarice is particularly emotional, and I commend the clearly articulated anti-fascist message that the play expresses with that. While the actress is "building" a monument to shot students and professors, the audience hears the last messages of innocent civilians who were shot by German occupation forces in October 1941.

Emotionally and atmospherically, the play is irresistibly reminiscent of the film "That’s it for today" directed by Marko Đorđević, also set in Kragujevac. Apart from the location, the film and the play do not seem to have much in common, neither in the aesthetic sense, nor in the language and narrative, but in both works the need for community and the authenticity of one city is unobtrusively highlighted, which is universal and easily understandable.

During the conversation after the performance, the actors revealed part of the process of working on the play. They made all the models of the buildings and areas of Kragujevac together with the designer Alina Linkova. That's how some of the actors, as they jokingly say, discovered a talent for drilling, sawing, and carpentry. The collective spirit, from making the show, taking care of every light source and every part of the scenography, was completely transferred to the performance.

Ljubica Radomirović: People are the light of the city

Not only Paris is the city of light. It can be other cities as well, because the light of the city is not lighting. The lights are the people who make it and who, with their spirit, attitude towards the city - build the spirit of the place where they live. The actors from Kragujevac who performed the play "City of Light" at the Novi Sad Theatre Festival told us about one such place in Serbia - their city Kragujevac.

Chilean director and actor David Zuazola directed this unusual play, which revealed to us how Kragujevac breathes, how it used to breathe, but also what kind of theatre its actors are capable of creating. The play told us about the many symbols of the city, from potholes and heavy traffic - which is not exclusively specific of Kragujevac, to the phenomenon of the disappearance of the spirit of the city - which we witness in many Serbian cities and the ecological message in the form of the destroyed Lepenica river, to a strong anti-fascist message, embodied in the story of Šumarice.

One of the actresses in the play, Ljubica Radomirović, spoke about Kragujevac as a city of light...

In the play, you spoke very well about the anti-fascist past of Kragujevac and our country in general, the anti-fascist tradition that today we are ashamed of and push under the carpet. Some true values on which generations grew up are being erased and some other "values" are being written. How much does Kragujevac respect its anti-fascist tradition?

I was born in Užice, and the struggle against fascism is in the blood of the Užice people. I was on an excursion in Kragujevac, I was then in Šumarice, but it's different when you live in that city and understand what happened there. The anti-fascist tradition is very much alive and it is a moment of history that must not be forgotten. Because the newer generations are trying to downplay it, we have to tell the children of each new generation about Šumarica and that suffering, especially since today, unfortunately, we are witnessing a genocide that is happening against a nation, and no one is reacting. I think it is very important that we covered this topic in the theatre for children. People forget and need to be reminded. We experience all kinds of things on a daily basis, the news changes so quickly that we don't even remember some of the recent horrors.

The theater is there to warn and remind us of everything around us...

And it has been doing that for 2000 years.

It is a great responsibility to teach and remind children and young people about environmental and various other social topics... Do you ever get tired?

But that is our task, the theatre should not – whether it is for adults, or children - deal with trivial topics and for people to get mere entertainment. Unfortunately, many people go to the theatre to get mere entertainment and think that’s theatre’s only purpose. But the theatre is a well-mannered educational institution and it's absolutely fine to deal with all these topics. Maybe it discourages someone, but until something changes, until people learn that they should throw garbage in the bin, we need to work on it, be persistent.

Here at the festival, we keep talking about how in Serbia a certain age group of young people in one part of their lives has nothing to watch in the theater. Why aren't we interested in creating the taste of those young people?

  We always ask what they are actually interested in, what interests them more, because we wouldn't make plays about Tiktok and Instagram. And then we are always on a seesaw. We opened the Youth Stage about a year ago and, if nothing else, we put on plays based on the mandatory reading material. So, over time we will find out what they would like to watch. Also, they are a little confused, not exactly sure what they would like to see in the theatre.

 What kind of audience are children and young people in Kragujevac? Do you manage to get their attention?

  We have a really well-groomed audience, parents bring their children, and we also have real fans who watch plays up to 15 times. The culture of going to the theatre in Kragujevac is very much present, even though there is a segment of the population that doesn't even know that there is a theatre, whereas those who know - they adore it.

Snežana Miletić

Young critics: Light of the city

A lot of effort and work was put into the show about the light of the city of Kragujevac "City of Light" by the Theatre for Children and Youth, Kragujevac. The lights of this city are the souls of all its inhabitants. The play is instructive and interesting. It deals with everyday events in the city in an interesting way, through models of important city institutions and buildings, and through light.

It's interesting to see all the small buildings made of cardboard, metal, lights... We liked the scene with the "Zastava" factory the most, because it taught us that we shouldn't pollute nature. We recommend the show to all residents of Kragujevac, as well as residents of other cities. If the play "City of Light" were to be performed in Novi Sad, the lights of the city that we would single out are: the lights of the theatres, the light on the Petrovaradin Fortress, the lanterns in the Danube Park.

Sara Ilić and Stefan Zorić, young critics of the Novi Sad Theatre Festival

Theatrical view: "The Clown and His Children"

The character of a clown in the theater has neither a future nor a past, it exists only here and now, and its mission is to make the audience laugh. The clown (Georgi Spasov), author of the play "Clown and his children" by Zheni Pashova and Petar Pashov, produced by "Atelier 313" from Sofia, also has helpers in making him laugh - his puppet children (they are animated, behind the screen, by Rozika Spasova). The play is made up of gags, "Mickey Mousing", overcoming obstacles in the style of slapstick comedy. The clown turned the language barrier into his advantage, so there were frequent jokes about misunderstandings and asking for translation help from the youngest audience. All in all, skillful, not over-the-top, but entertaining.

AUDIENCE IMPRESSIONS:

"It was fun and I'm very pleased that I understood the Bulgarian language." (age 8)

"I laughed several times." (age 7)

"I really liked the Ballerina Nina puppet." (age 4)

"I liked the puppets and how colorful everything was." (age 5)

Bulgarian puppeteers delighted children and parents

Hristo The Elephant - an equilibrist, with a charming clown and his troupe, which consisted of muscles, ballerinas, ducks and some other puppets, greatly entertained the youngest audience of the Novi Sad Theater Festival. Their parents and all the guests of the Festival enjoyed the play, too. Well done to the skilled and charming Bulgarian puppeteers Rozika and Georgi Spasov who enticed scores of smiles and applause throughout the show with their inspired play.

For the theater in general, responsibility towards the audience is important, and what kind of responsibility do you need to have when you are an actor for children, a puppeteer?

Georgi Spasov: An actor must absolutely and constantly be aware of that responsibility. My teacher used to say – to play for children should be done the same way as for adults, only with more responsibly and even better.

Today, it is very difficult for the theater to be more imaginative than the sensations offered to children by phones, the Internet and various other gadgets. How can theater deal with that?

G S: I don't think that mobile phones and all modern technology can displace the theater from our lives. I would quote a playwright who says that even if there were two people left on earth, one would make theater and the other would watch.

Today we saw two big children in you two. How to protect that child in a grown man in a time that is not kind to anyone?

G S: I think it is individual. Some people keep the child inside them, some don't. In any case, our profession, and the fact that we work for children, helps us to maintain and keep the child in us.

You played in Bulgarian and there were fears whether the children would understand a lot of the text you spoke, but the enchanting play overcame the language barrier. Were you afraid of what it would look like?

G S: There was a language barrier, but it is always a question of desire and will to overcome it, both on the part of the actors and the audience. The more the actors give and find a way to convey and perform better, the more that barrier disappears. This mutual will is important.

Is it harder to be visible or invisible on stage? You, Rozika, were invisible during the whole performance, and yet, your performance thrilled the audience.

Rozika Spasova: Well, it is more difficult to be invisible, because the actor has contact with the audience, and the invisible one does not. I can't see the audience, but I have to make contact with the children. The puppeteer does not have direct contact with the audience, but through the puppet and it is the reverse process, because through the puppet they cannot receive the feeling and energy that the audience gives to the puppet, and everything is therefore much more complicated than when the actor feels it live.

When you got the idea for this play, did you write a script, a text, make a construction of how everything would look, or did you build this clown story piece by piece?

Rozika Spasova: We didn't have any script, just the idea to work with the famous Bulgarian director, unfortunately the late Peter Pashov, to build a story, and then we included other collaborators in the story, with whom we created the play together. Little by little, what we see today was formed.

Safety of the uterus - by Olga Vujović

Olga VujovićThe author's project of director Vanja Jovanović and playwright Matej Sudarić "Velvet Revolution" produced by the Osijek Cultural Center was performed at the Novi Sad Youth Theatre (May 11) at the Third International Festival of Professional Theatres for Children and Youth - Novi Sad Theatre Festival (May 8-15 2024) and it arrived at the festival under the aura of good "vibrations".

Although the state provides them with all legitimate rights from the age of eighteen, today’s youth are in their thirties, still not willing (or ready) to take responsibility (even those up to the age of 35 are considered young, although young people once sat on the throne at the age of 23, some even at the age of 17, while some wrote their most important literary works before their twenties). On the eve of the defense of his graduate thesis on the topic of the French Revolution, history student Duško Radić (Vedran Dakić) decides to spend the evening in peace, after which he will enter the "adult world", but his girlfriend Mila (Mateja Tustanovski), brother Neno (Nikola Radoš) and friend Jan (Matko Trnačić) with his girlfriend Ana Flegar (Sara Moser) conclude that they must be with him because he has been behaving strangely for the past month. The evening passes in mutual teasing because no one respects the other's worldview, so each of the characters is clearly profiled: Ana annoys everyone around her with her forced "environmental" care, especially her compliant boyfriend Jan, the brothers Duško and Neno accuse each other of various family situations , and Mila tries to achieve a happy relationship with Duško. No one is overly satisfied or assumes what the future will bring, but Duško (whom they describe as soft, gentle, velvety) leads the way in this apprehension. Moving from the seating set to the raised podium with the piano (Mario Tomašević), the actors move in a closed space in which realistic scenes alternate with illusion, where, thanks to the light (Anđela Kusić), it is always completely clear when the participants are talking to each other and when they are singing along to the piano. (music by Ljudevit Laušin, piano played by Tustanovski) represents Duško's idea that his friends are mocking him (the audience and actors are placed on the stage, which ensures a more intimate transmission of the message). The first part of the play consists of these more or less humorous "fights", while in the second part Duško turns to his own fears of the future (surrounded by defensive jute bags) and going out "into the world" (the room is obviously a kind of protection, defense, security) in which we recognize the "Peter Pan syndrome" - the fear of assuming responsibility in accordance with age. Although Duško uses the concept of revolution, he knows that he is weak, unprepared, immature, powerless - in short, "velvety" (oxymoron). The transition from the situation in which the friends are chatting to the situation in which we follow Duško's inner questioning is dramaturgically unclear since there is no reason for this reversal. If this "internal" presentation is supposed to show the search for the causes of fear (I can hardly believe that people on the threshold of their thirties are so immature) and possible salvation, I would expect a metaphorical approach and not the level of proclamation. And all of that presented in camouflage coats (M. Tomašević).

Plisana revolucija 2Since I always write through a personal lens, I wonder to what extent the generation gap between me and the characters is an obstacle in recognizing their problems, and how much of it is due to the author's team trying too hard with this: we all had and still have various fears, but at least we try to find a cause for them; whereas, it seems to me that in this play, only the surface has been "scratched" without really investigating what it is all truly about?! What makes this play interesting (and very good) are the actors: especially Vedran Dakić, whose acting energy is a real locomotive. In his acting, everything is dosed and in its place: movement, grimace, sarcastic comment. Despite the role of a "background player" (compared to the energetic Ana in Sara Moser's interpretation), Matko Trnačić coped exceptionally well in the duality of Jan: he would be happy to express himself, but he would not want to insult ayone. The characters of Mila (Tustanovski) and Neno (Radoš) are on that line, but in a smaller contrast, so they all together form a well-balanced cast.

Olga Vujović

The author is a theater critic from Croatia. She writes for www.kritikaz.com and on the portals wish.hr, fama.com.hr, virovitica.net. She is a member of the Croatian Society of Theatre Critics and Theatrologists.

Vedran Dakić: About personal milestones, evolutions and revolutions

Vedran Dakić plays Duško Radić in Osijek's "Velvet Revolution", which we saw on the fourth night of the festival. For that role, he received the award for the best leading actor in a drama at the Croatian Drama Theater Awards. Before becoming an actor, Dakić studied agro-economics, as he admitted in one of his previous interviews, he doesn't even know why. Fortunately, from that detour, he returned to what he is dedicated to today - acting.

The play "Velvet Revolution" is the author's project of Vanja Jovanović and Matej Sudarić. It begins as a relaxed gathering of five young people before Duško Radić's graduation thesis defense, which will officially represent the end of one and the beginning of a different life for him. Radić's fears before the inevitable entry into adult life are the theme of this play, and they are actually the fears we all face when we find ourselves at a turning point. Actor Vedran Dakić spoke about those milestones and revolutions, but also evolutions, after the performance...

Your character is trying some revolutions, he is fighting at least against imaginary enemies, he is still brave, before some serious revolution eats him. With your own little revolution, have you ever managed to dig into some system?

Yes, I remember one that ended in victory. We were supposed to play this play at a festival where different stages were involved, and we got the stage where it was not possible to have adequate light as our play needs because for some scenes the atmosphere is built with specific light. Light plays a big role, and I don't believe that the play would have been successful if it hadn't been so accurately represented by the light. And at that festival, we received a light with which it was not possible to do it, for some strange reasons, but we also knew why it was done, why they gave us only three spotlights. I didn't want to back down, I insisted that we play on our stage and nowhere else, and it was a small victory, which meant a lot to me.

How many times a day do you succeed in those small victories?

Sometimes more, sometimes less. Every day something happens at rehearsal and it makes me stronger.

Revolutions lurk in each of us, as do fears. However, fears are easier to feel, more than courage. We are somehow elementally less brave for courage. People put up with incredibly senseless and wrong things. Why is it easier to suffer than to be brave, and when have we stopped being brave, when has convenience become more important to us than ethics?

I think it is precisely convenience that has led to the collapse of courage. I became aware of this at the moment when I realized that I could fall into it myself, looking at other colleagues and people in general. At some point, they obviously came to terms with a certain concept and state of affairs, they had enough, or they got tired, or they simply didn't care anymore. People very easily agree to something that is below their level. And I realized that the moment I noticed that I was starting to accept it myself. I got scared and snapped out of it. I said no, no and no. A distinction must be made, because otherwise you drown in it. You have a salary, you work a little, you buy this, you buy that and you think, that's it. But it isn't. Beyond that, there is something better and more important. It makes me sad when I see how bitter and unhappy these people are, they always have something to complain about. Acting is a special profession. It is actually a calling and it should only be pursued by those who feel that calling within themselves, because everything else is pointless. I can't imagine that someone went to the academy for five years, was locked in a black room for 12 hours, played this and that, and didn't like it, so that's incomprehensible to me. Commodity really catches people. I admit that I am also afraid of something like that happening to me.

In the Croatian theater, there were directors who knew how to start a revolution on stage because they worked on important and painful topics in ways that had not been seen before. Like Frljić, for example. Are there such creative revolutionaries today? Are there theaters where there are not 15 premieres and no performances, but those where the repertoire is planned?

There is something like that in all theaters, such material, but it is very important that the head of the theater is an educated person, a theater-educated person, and it is very important how he creates the team. It is important that they are also educated people, honest in their intentions and ideas, that they know why they do something and why they work with certain people.

 And how can that be influenced, how can you as an actor influence that?

I would very much like to say that I can. But... I tried and I think that the only way to have an impact is with projects like the "Velvet Revolution". In Osijek, for example, no auditions for actors have taken place in the last ten years. So is that normal?! Who prevents us from auditioning? I understand, theaters have ensembles, and I'm in an ensemble, ok. Ensembles do co-productions and that's where new energy happens and that's great. And all that stands, but at the end of the day, why aren't auditions organized anymore. But no, it's our practice, we do three premieres, or five, these people do, when you ask what we're doing - the answer is it doesn't matter, don't worry, and you know you have to worry. You are like an actor on some kind of moving factory line waiting to do something mechanically and that's it. When you look at it, it looks like you're doing some work like people who work from 7 to 3, and an actor is not that - an actor doesn’t have set working hours. You are an actor all day, every day of the year, both on holidays and on Sundays. In addition, it is very important to know that an actor is not only what people see on stage, we learn the text at home, and where are the rehearsals... Acting work does not last only while the actor is on stage... And that's why education would be very important there.

Do you have ethics as a subject at the Academy? Is the something about work ethics?

We don't have that, but at our Academy Stanislavsky is the main subject, and he has an ethics of acting, which I think is very good and if people adhere to it - what theaters we would have! We go through all that during schooling, but it gets lost afterwards. Our academy is really good: either you learn or you leave. And you really learn everything, except how to deal with theater directors, management and colleagues, and all that awaits you beyond the stage and acting. When a young actor comes to the theater, they have no idea what they will encounter. They find themselves on unfamiliar ground, because at the Academy they were always protected, they had someone to rely on, someone would always tell them if something was wrong, if it wasn't good, what needs to be fixed... If they make a mistake, it's not the end of the world... That's why I think that there should be a course at the academies that would introduce acting students to that story, where they would be told what awaits them when they start a professional acting life. For example, we've been to a lot of festivals and this is the second round table we've been to. We didn't expect it to be like this, talkative, open. There, it's a sort of school, and it says a lot about the festival.

 Snežana Miletić

Photo: Milana MIlovanov

Velvet self-disassembly from Osijek, Croatia

Does "Every recipient has the right to choose."? Can the system collapse from the inside and can the revolution deny the thesis that man is a trauma in himself? The Osijek play Velvet Revolution, which was performed on the fourth night of the festival, spoke about all of this. The story, directed by Vanja Jovanović, is also a saga about fears, lack of identity, but also the need to be loved...

What you will do for this world and how you will do it, actually says the most about each of us. Will our personal ethics win over mentality and adopted and rooted social constructs - is a dilemma that remains even after this play, because it seems that every revolution, at some point, must devour its children...

After the play, the actors and the author's team had a long talk with the audience. Although Vanja Jovanović (director and text) and Matej Sudarić (text) are signed as authors, the authors of the text are actually all the actors collectively, because they contributed to the creation of the text with their personal stories. They pointed out that, as mostly freelancers, they are extremely satisfied with the cooperation with KC Osijek, the play production house.

It is the work process they created in that small cultural space that is one of the ways to change some cultural and theater habits and practices. They mentioned that, after many years in Osijek, there was an audition organized for this play again.

The audition system was singled out as a good and necessary practice by the actress Sara Moser. When asked what kind of revolution actors would start in the theater if they really had the opportunity to freely choose, Moser said that it would be the abolition of ensembles and the introduction of the phenomenon of auditions, as an equal training ground for all. Such an approach would provide, not only an opportunity to work for upcoming young people, but would certainly raise the quality of theater work in general.

Actor Vedran Dakić added that in this sense, it would be important that the places where the theaters are managed have professional people, educated and versed in creating repertoires. Today, however, they are created by the personal tastes of people who mostly choose ruling politicians, Vanja Jovanović added. The young team from Osijek was of the opinion that all of this was leading to the collapse of the theater.

The producer of the festival, Sava Stefanović, objected to this, saying that he thinks that no politics can destroy the theater, if it is well, professionally and ethically set up. The theater can be destroyed only by its actors, the people who create it, added Stefanović, and they can destroy it from within, by unprofessional and unethical actions.

Due to all the detours in life and theater, the young artists emphasized that in the context of everything that their play deals with, it is important for them to preserve their microworlds and to remain human within them.

They talked about their, not at all enviable, position as a freelancer, about fees that are not really a motivation for work. It has been heard that, when it comes to fees, there is no price list by which those who hire theater artists are governed, and among artists there is more of a law of silence, and that men are always better paid than women. As a curiosity, they discovered that everyone on this project was paid equally.

Actress Sara Moser mentioned that it is very important that projects like the "Velvet Revolution" take place outside of Zagreb, where there are dozens of cultural events and where the culture of viewing, including theater, is much richer.

Promotion of the Master's study of Puppetry, Academy of Arts in Novi Sad

In the year it celebrates its fiftieth birthday, the Academy of Arts in Novi Sad accredited a two-year master's degree program - Puppetry. Academy of Arts Dean Siniša Bokan and Vice Dean for Academic Affairs Vesna Ždrnja spoke at the promotion of these studies, as well as the two professors who will give lectures, PhD Saša Latinović and Ivana Mijić Nemet. They presented the subjects and the teaching content as well as the methods of its implementation.

It is interesting, among other things, that part of the classes will also be held in the Youth Theatre, and on that occasion the Dean and Acting Director of the Youth Theatre Aleksandar Ćurčić, shaking hands, expressed their mutual satisfaction with the future cooperation, which could result in good performances.

The Dean Bokan mentioned that the Academy of Arts in Novi Sad is the only one in the region that has permanent practice in all departments, while Vesna Ždrnja expressed her great satisfaction that the subject Children's Literature is part of these studies, especially since here, very few people deal with children's literature in such a way. She pointed out that at all subjects at the Academy will have very innovative approaches, including stage movement, where they will be joined by Andjelko Beroš, who was educated in Barcelona. One of the lecturers in Puppetry program will be Youth Theatre actor Slobodan Ninković, who, along with Saša Latinović, is one of the most distinguished puppeteers in the country. Ms Ždrnja explained that the program is set wide and very complex, so they hope that our young actors could seriously fall in love with puppetry and that these studies grow into undergraduate studies as well.

At the end of the promotion, Acting Director of the Youth Theatre Aleksandar Ćurčić presented the Academy with several books from the theatre library, as well as 10 books by Livija Kroflin, which were previously promoted within the framework of the Novi Sad Theatre Festival.

Puppetry "basics" of an exceptional "puppeteer"

Two exceptional books by Livija Kroflin "The Soul in the Object" and "Puppetty Wonders of the World" were promoted today as part of the Novi Sad Theatre Festival. Livija Kroflin is the Croatian theatrologist and professor of the Department of Theater Arts of the Academy of Arts and Culture in Osijek, where she runs the program for puppetry and teaches courses on the history and aesthetics of puppetry. Saša Latinović PhD and Ivana Mijić Nemet led a conversation about the books.
 
The book and textbook "Puppetry Wonders of the World" is a follow-up to "The Soul in the Object" from 2020, which was awarded the Demeter Prize. While in the first book, the author found the core of puppetry in the depth and soul of the puppet, in "Puppetry Wonders of the World" it emerges from it and expands to spaces that become places of infinite miracles when meeting the puppet.
The author managed to turn a large amount of representative puppet, theater and other material into an understandable and concise text that approaches the reader intimately, with personal anecdotes, interesting remarks and witty miniatures. With transforming that numerous information, views and attitudes into a superb literary experience, the text gets under the reader's skin.
At the promotion, you could hear that these books, which are written in a receptive language, do not give a definition of a puppet, but that they are the so-called "starters" of puppetry, the basis for those who will fall in love with it and want to learn something more about the art and skill of puppetry .
 
The author, who describes herself as a "puppeteer", also talked about her experiences gained through her travels with puppets. She shared that puppetry is a very respected and important tradition in some parts of the world. In Asia, for example, people court by playing puppet shows, while puppeteers are highly respected and make a good living from their work. In Taiwan, the main puppeteer lives so well that he drives a Ferrari.
She reminded us that in some parts of the world puppets are treated like people. In India, for example, puppets are inherited, and they are never thrown away, but burned on a pyre – the same way as a burial process for people, or lowered into a boat and let down the water. Unlike the East, Europe is not so burdened by tradition, so different forms of puppetry develop. The topics are the same, only the form is different.
Speaking about puppetry, Kroflin pointed out that puppeteers are special people, going as far to categorise them with biblical "many are called, but few are chosen". Puppetry is chosen. A particularly sensitive and skillful person chooses puppetry.
Sava Stefanović, the Festival's Producer, and Vesna Ždrnja, Vice Dean for Academic Affairs at the University of Novi Sad, joined the conversation with different experiences and remarks. Once a puppeteer herself, Ms Ždrnja believes that puppetry can return to its former glory if people are educated who would put it back on its feet, present it, first of all to its actors - artists, and then to the audience. Above all, good shows are a way to restore puppetry to its rightful place.
 
Vesna Ždrnja reminded, among other things, that puppetry art was often a hiding place for freedom of speech, especially in some parts of Europe, where political theater was stifled. Puppetry was able to help there, since, like the theater itself, it was limited.
All the participants of this promotion agreed that only the professionalization and education of new pappeteers could reactivate and revitalize the domestic puppetry scene.
 
 Biography of Livija Kroflin
Assoc. prof. Ph.D. Livija Kroflin was born in Zagreb, where she graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy with a degree in comparative literature and English in 1980, then a master's degree on "Puppetry in Zagreb from 1945 to 1985" and a doctorate on "International Puppet Theater Festival 1968- in 2007 in the context of European puppetry". As a literary translator, she had the status of a freelance artist, then worked as an editor at the Globus Publishing House and at the International Center for Cultural Services in Zagreb, first as the artistic director of PIF, and then as the director of the Center. Since 2007, she has been employed at the Department of Theater Arts of the Academy of Arts and Culture in Osijek, where she is the head of the puppetry program and teaches courses on the history and aesthetics of puppetry. She participated in writing the curriculum of the Undergraduate University Study of Acting and Puppetry, the Graduate University Study of Theater Arts and the Graduate University Study of Puppet Design and Technology. She designed the curriculum from a series of courses that she is the host and executor of. Prof. Kroflin also teaches at the Postgraduate Specialist Study in Drama Pedagogy at the Teacher Training Faculty of the University of Zagreb and at the University of Slavonski Brod. From 2015 to 2017, she was the head of the Department of Theater Arts. She is the selector of plays for PIF and the initiator and chief editor of the "Lutkanija" and "Velika Lutkanija" libraries. She writes books and articles about puppetry, publishes in the country and abroad, participates in international professional meetings (Budapest, Prague, Subotica, Ljubljana, Moscow, Jakarta, Beijing). She is a member of the international UNIMA Executive Board and the president of the international UNIMA commission "Puppets in Education, Development and Therapy". In 1999, she was awarded The Order of the Croatian Interlace for her special contribution to the development and reputation of the Republic of Croatia and the well-being of its citizens. In 2021, she was awarded the "Zvonko Festini" Lifetime Achievement Award for her contribution to the art of Croatian puppetry, and her first university textbook “The Soul in the Object”, published by the Academy for art and culture, in 2022 received the Demeter Award for annual achievement, which is awarded by the Croatian Society of Theater Critics and Theatrologists.

Diaries about growing up - by Olga Vujović

Olga VujovićIn my mental diary I write "Third time’s a Charm" as an expression of the realisation that I will watch the entire program of the Third International Festival of Professional Theatres for Children and Youth "Novi Sad Theatre Festiva" (May 8-15, 2024) at the Novi Sad Youth Theatre, and the expression "diary " was inspired by the performances of the first two nights: "The Diary of Anne Frank" directed by Renata Vidič and produced by Koper Theatre (Slovenia) and "The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole" by Sue Townsend, adapted and directed by Tanja Mandić Rigonat and produced by the Theatre "Boško Buha" Belgrade (Serbia).
 
Due to German racial laws against Jews, the Frank family fled Germany to Amsterdam, and after the German occupation of the Netherlands, they hid in the space above the warehouse of the company where Otto Frank worked. Along with Otto, there were members of his family, his wife and daughters Anne and Margot, the van Pels family and the dentist, a total of eight people on fifty square meters. Thirteen-year-old Anne Frank (1929-1945), forced to stay in a shelter, started writing a diary that lasted until they were found (due to betrayal) and taken to a camp from which only father Otto came out after the war. Due to a combination of circumstances, Anna's diary was preserved and her father published it (1947) as one of the most poignant accounts of growing up in such ugly face of adversity. Director Renata Vidič and choreographer Siniša Bukinac turned this harrowing story into a dance performance (music by Mirko Vuksanović), which gave the scenes of Anna's "imprisonment" and her observations (Tina Gunzek) a less horrifying tone and thus became closer to a younger audience (11+). Dancers (Tjaša Bucik, Siniša Bukinac, Vito Colangelo, Patricija Crnkovič, Noemi Bak, Luka Ostrež) follow Anna's story, although their "illustration" is not always completely recognizable. They are mostly dressed according to life in the shelter (costume designer Anja Ukovič) with the exception of "Anna's dance version" (Bucik) who is dressed the same as Anne (Gunzek). Particularly interesting are the video projections (Amar Ferizović) where animated drawings and photographs from outside life alternate (military parades, Hitler in front of enthusiastic crowds, persecution of Jews) and although they show the atmosphere of terror extremely convincingly, it is still strange that they are not more diverse (they even repeat themselves), although there is certainly an abundance of just such pictorial material (then again, perhaps this is in accordance with the pedagogical principle that "repetition is the mother of wisdom"?!).
Dnevnik Ane frank 3Anna's story (speech, dance, video) depicts the atmosphere of a specific time, the environment in which eight people lived and her intimate preoccupations (love with 16-year-old Peter, the son of family friends who are also in the shelter), so it is surprising that the events of how they were discovered or their departure to the concentration camp were left out. Anne did not predict her death in the diary, but we learn about it from an "external" source, so it could also have been indicated how the shelter was discovered. Because there are good people, but there are also bad people in the world.
Tajni dnevnik Adriana MolaThe English writer Sue Townsend (1946-2014) wrote eight novels about Adrian Mole, from his teenage years to middle age, but the most popular is precisely this first novel, "The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole" (1982) when her hero is 13 and ¾ and that reading became a favorite template for theater performances. Milena Depolo dramatized, and the director Mandić Rigonat adapted the text, and there are clearly defined situations that are without major deviations from each other (emotional and dynamic), so the play occasionally loses intensity a little. The scenography (Vesna Popović) is reminiscent of the painted street walls (the purpose of the yellow roof construction is questionable since even without it, it is clear where and what is happening), the costumes (Ivana Vasić) rely on the fashion from the time of the book, and the music (Irena Popović) underlines the atmosphere. It is unnecessary to recount the scenes from Adrian's (Mladen Lero) life, because they are mostly well known: the quarrel between the parents (Andrijana Oliverić, Stefan Bundalo) and the animosity of the grandmother (Katarina Gojković) towards the mother, mother’s departure with the neighbor Lucas (Uroš Jovčić) and the return after she realized that she only loves Adrian’s dad, Adrian's falling in love with Pandora (Anja Pavićević), hanging out with his friend Nigel (Andrej Nježić), troubles with the wicked Barry Kent (Relja Janković) and caring for old Bert Baxter (Zoran Cvijanović). Although Adrian claims to be an intellectual, so he doesn't behave like other "teenagers", Lero is too quiet as an actor in some scenes, and although this shows that he is different, it is not convincing enough. His peers are more natural, and in this case that may be crucial (9+). Since it is a witty and insightful text, I would single out a few comic scenes such as the father's return from fishing, playing Monopoly, grandma tidying up the house or student protests, and it is interesting that the young viewers reacted loudly to the "French" kiss between Adrian and Pandora. Not to mention Baxter's dentures.
 
Anna's diary and Adrian's diary are a wise choice for a festival of plays intended for children and young people, but I had the impression that both plays could have been a little more artistically provocative.
 
Olga Vujović
The author is a theater critic from Croatia. She writes for www.kritikaz.com and on the portals wish.hr, fama.com.hr, virovitica.net. She is a member of the Croatian Society of Theatre Critics and Theatrologists.